MOSAIC-eligible aircraft for sale
Under the FAA's MOSAIC rule, in effect since October 22, 2025, a sport pilot can fly a single-engine airplane with a clean stall speed (VS1) of 59 knots CAS or less and up to four seats, carrying one passenger. It depends on the aircraft's specs, not its airworthiness certificate.
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The MOSAIC filter shows ads whose sellers tagged them "MOSAIC compliant". That tag is the seller's statement, not an AirplaneHub check. Before you buy, confirm the stall speed in the aircraft's POH/AFM or type certificate data.
What MOSAIC changed for sport pilots
The final rule was published July 24, 2025. The sport pilot changes took effect October 22, 2025; most of the new light-sport certification rules followed on July 24, 2026 (Federal Register). For sport pilots, the new aircraft limits are in 14 CFR 61.316:
- Airplanes: a VS1 of no more than 59 knots CAS at maximum takeoff weight and the most critical center of gravity.
- Up to four seats in an airplane (two in other aircraft), but never more than one passenger (61.315).
- No top-speed limit for sport pilots. Aircraft with a VH over 87 knots CAS need an extra endorsement (61.327). The 250-knot figure you may have seen applies to aircraft certificated as light-sport (22.100), not to what a sport pilot may fly.
- Retractable gear and a manual controllable-pitch propeller are allowed with training and an endorsement (61.331).
- Airplanes only with one engine: the final rule says a sport pilot cannot obtain multiengine privileges.
- Gyroplanes with a fixed-pitch, semi-rigid, teetering, two-blade rotor; helicopters only if certificated with simplified flight controls; no powered-lift.
- A non-pressurized cabin.
Night flying is now possible with an FAA medical or BasicMed plus night training and an endorsement (61.329). By day, a sport pilot can still use a US driver's license as medical evidence (61.23).
The 59-knot rule: how to check a plane
VS1, not VS0; calibrated, not indicated
The limit is VS1: the stall speed clean (flaps up), at maximum takeoff weight. It's in knots calibrated airspeed (CAS), so look up the calibrated figure in the POH, not the indicated one. The landing-configuration stall speed (VS0) is lower and doesn't count here.
Don't confuse it with 61 knots VS0, which is a design limit for aircraft certificated as light-sport (22.100). Some summaries mix the two up.
Since original certification
The rule says the aircraft must have met the limits "since its original certification" (61.316); landing gear and propeller configuration are treated separately. If the airplane you're looking at has been modified, ask an instructor or the FAA before you rely on it.
Seats versus people
A four-seat airplane can qualify, but a sport pilot may still carry only one passenger.
Common MOSAIC-eligible aircraft
Every row names its source. Variants differ, so check the VS1 in the POH for the exact airplane you're buying. LAMA estimates that 60–70% of the general aviation fleet will be sport-pilot eligible (LAMA); EAA says about three-quarters (EAA). Those are their estimates.
| Aircraft | Sport pilot under MOSAIC? | Source | Listings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cessna 120, 140, 150, 152 | Yes (two-seat trainers) | LAMA | Cessna 150 · Cessna |
| Cessna 170, 175 | Yes | LAMA | Cessna |
| Cessna 172 | Yes, except IO-360-powered variants | LAMA | Cessna |
| Cessna 182 | Models through the 182D | LAMA | Cessna |
| Piper PA-28-140, -150, -160, -180, -181 | Yes | LAMA | Piper |
| Piper Tomahawk | Yes | LAMA | Piper |
| Beechcraft Skipper | Yes | LAMA | Beechcraft |
| Beechcraft Bonanza | Some variants may qualify (LAMA names the V35B); check the POH | LAMA | Beechcraft |
| Grumman American AA-1 | Yes | LAMA | Grumman American |
| Ercoupe | Yes | LAMA | Ercoupe |
| Van's RV-3, RV-4, RV-6/6A | Yes | Van's Aircraft | Van's |
| Van's RV-7/7A | Yes, all variations | Van's Aircraft | Van's RV-7 |
| Van's RV-8/8A, RV-9/9A | Yes, all variations | Van's Aircraft | Van's |
| Van's RV-12 | Yes | Van's Aircraft | Van's |
| Van's RV-10, RV-14/14A | No: just above the limit | Van's Aircraft | — |
Gyroplanes and MOSAIC
Sport pilots can fly gyroplanes that have a fixed-pitch, semi-rigid, teetering, two-blade rotor and no more than two seats (61.316). Adding gyroplane privileges takes an instructor endorsement and a proficiency check with a different instructor (61.321). See gyroplanes for sale.
Buying a MOSAIC-eligible used plane: what to check
- The VS1 in the POH/AFM for that exact model and year, at maximum takeoff weight.
- Weight and balance with you, one passenger and the fuel you'll actually carry.
- Whether you'll fly at night: that needs a medical or BasicMed plus night training.
- Insurance: ask insurers what they require of a sport pilot in that model before you commit. We don't quote rates.
- A pre-buy inspection by a mechanic who knows the type.
Selling a MOSAIC-eligible aircraft?
Post it free and tick "MOSAIC compliant" if the POH supports it; put the VS1 and where it comes from in the description so buyers can check. Post your ad.
Questions buyers ask
What aircraft can I fly with a sport pilot certificate under MOSAIC?
Single-engine airplanes with a VS1 of 59 knots CAS or less and up to four seats, with one passenger; plus gyroplanes with a two-blade teetering rotor, helicopters certificated with simplified flight controls, and other qualifying two-seat aircraft (14 CFR 61.316).
What is the MOSAIC stall speed limit for sport pilots?
59 knots CAS, clean (VS1), at maximum takeoff weight. The separate 61-knot figure is a landing-configuration (VS0) limit for aircraft certificated as light-sport.
Is there a top speed limit for sport pilots now?
No. Aircraft faster than 87 knots CAS in level flight need an extra endorsement. The 250-knot cap applies to aircraft certificated as light-sport, not to sport pilots.
Can a sport pilot fly a Cessna 172 under MOSAIC?
LAMA lists the Cessna 172 as eligible except IO-360-powered variants. Check the VS1 in the POH for the exact airplane.
Do I need a medical for MOSAIC sport pilot?
By day, a US driver's license still works as medical evidence. At night you need an FAA medical or BasicMed, plus night training and an endorsement.
How many passengers can a sport pilot carry?
One, even in a four-seat airplane.
Are Van's RVs MOSAIC eligible?
Van's says the RV-3, RV-4, RV-6/6A, RV-7/7A, RV-8/8A, RV-9/9A and RV-12 qualify; the RV-10 and RV-14/14A are just above the limit.
When did MOSAIC take effect?
Sport pilot changes on October 22, 2025; most light-sport certification changes on July 24, 2026. The final rule was published July 24, 2025.
Sources, checked September 27, 2026. Prices are published ranges and dated asking prices, not AirplaneHub sales data. Nothing here is flight-training, legal or airworthiness advice.
- MOSAIC final rule, Federal Register (July 24, 2025)
- 14 CFR 61.316: aircraft a sport pilot may fly
- 14 CFR 61.315: sport pilot limits (one passenger)
- 14 CFR 61.329: night flying for sport pilots
- 14 CFR 61.23: medical requirements
- 14 CFR 61.321: adding a category or class
- 14 CFR 22.100: light-sport category limits
- Van's Aircraft: Hooray for Sport Pilots (Oct 22, 2025)
- LAMA: MOSAIC overview
- EAA: MOSAIC